资产评估的目的决定了资产评估的价值类型，不同的资产评估价值类型其评估的思路、评估依据、作价的标准均不相同，其评估的结果可能完全不同。评估中价值类型可分为市场价值类型和非市场价值类型，非市场价值类型有投资价值类型、清算市场价值类型等。

　　The purpose of asset evaluation determines the value type of asset evaluation. Different asset evaluation value types have different evaluation ideas, evaluation criteria, and pricing standards, and their evaluation results may be completely different. The value types in evaluation can be divided into market value types and non market value types. Non market value types include investment value types, liquidation market value types, etc.

　　森林资源资产评估和其他任何资产评估一样，它的结果取决于评估的目的。森林资源资产评估的目的可以是森林资源资产的拍卖、转让、联营或股份经营，也可以是以森林资源资产作为抵押、担保或者是企业的清算。不同的评估目的，选用的评估方法、精度要求和评估结果是不相同的。

　　Forest resource asset assessment, like any other asset assessment, depends on the purpose of the assessment. The purpose of forest resource asset assessment can be the auction, transfer, joint venture, or equity operation of forest resource assets, or the use of forest resource assets as collateral, guarantee, or liquidation of enterprises. Different evaluation purposes require different evaluation methods, accuracy requirements, and evaluation results.

　　出售、转让成熟龄的林木资产，购买者收购这些林木并立即采伐的这类评估中。评估价值类型是市场价值类型。这类评估主要考虑市场的交易价格，按现行市价法和木材市场价倒算法进行评估。而且要求较高的精度，通常要求进行作业设计调查，作出伐区的工艺设计，并按设计书的结果，按市场价倒算法进行评估。

　　In the evaluation of selling or transferring mature forest assets, buyers purchase these trees and immediately harvest them. The evaluation value type is the market value type. This type of evaluation mainly considers market transaction prices and is evaluated using the current market price method and the wood market price inversion algorithm. And it requires high precision, usually requiring job design investigation, making process design for the cutting area, and evaluating according to the results of the design book and the market price inversion algorithm.

　　对于林木资产进行抵押、担保一类评估。这类评估是属于清算价格类型。这类评估结束时并未发生直接的现金交易。抵押资产的接受者主要考虑该林木资产的价值是否能抵上他所放贷出去的资金，在快速变现时能否将其收回，要求较高的保险系数，评估的结果一般比实际价偏低。

　　Evaluate the mortgage and guarantee of forest assets. This type of evaluation belongs to the liquidation price category. At the end of this type of assessment, there were no direct cash transactions. The recipient of the mortgaged asset mainly considers whether the value of the forest asset can offset the funds lent out, and whether it can be recovered when quickly realized, requiring a high insurance factor. The evaluation result is generally lower than the actual price.

　　但现实评估中，银行一般要求评估出市场价值类型，然后自行打折。这时评估出的市场价格经常比正常价格稍高。

　　But in reality, banks generally require an assessment of the market value type and then offer discounts on their own. At this point, the assessed market price is often slightly higher than the normal price.

　　对于联营或股份经营的森林资源资产评估，这类评估属于投资价值类型。它直接关系到林木所有者和经营者的利益，要求有一定的精度。但是这一类的评估，通常涉及面积大，而且有相当部分幼龄林和中龄林，其变现能力还有待将来的经营。这类评估进行高精度的“三类调查”是不可能的，也是不必要的。

　　For the evaluation of forest resource assets through joint ventures or shareholding operations, this type of evaluation belongs to the investment value category. It directly relates to the interests of forest owners and operators, requiring a certain degree of precision. However, this type of assessment usually involves a large area and a considerable number of young and middle-aged forests, whose monetization ability still needs to be addressed in future management. It is impossible and unnecessary to conduct high-precision "three types of surveys" for such evaluations.

　　因为，大面积的高精度的调查费用极高，特别是在幼、中龄林，费用高而价值低，资产所有者难以承受。再说，中幼林的变现能力要到将来才能表现出来，现在调查评估的变幅是较大的，加上这类评估之后，资产并未变现，而是作股份或联营分成的比例。评估的误差在今后的经营中仍可消化一部分。

　　Because the cost of large-scale high-precision surveys is extremely high, especially in young and middle-aged forests, where the cost is high but the value is low, asset owners find it difficult to afford. Moreover, the monetization ability of young and middle-aged forests will only be demonstrated in the future. The current survey and evaluation range is relatively large, and after such evaluations, the assets have not been monetized, but rather as a proportion of shares or joint ventures. The evaluation error can still be partially absorbed in future operations.

　　因此，这类评估对精度要求的关心一般要低于成熟林木出售的评估。通常是采用二类调查的方法进行清查，但对成熟林部分通常加大调查的力度，以求得较高的精度。对于企业清算的林木资源资产评估，它属于清算价格类型，要考虑快速变现的能力，因此，评估的价格一般较市场价稍低。

　　Therefore, the concern for accuracy requirements in such assessments is generally lower than that in assessments of mature forest sales. Usually, the method of second-class investigation is used for inventory, but for mature forests, the intensity of investigation is usually increased to obtain higher accuracy. For the evaluation of forest resource assets for enterprise liquidation, it belongs to the liquidation price type and needs to consider the ability to quickly realize. Therefore, the evaluated price is generally slightly lower than the market price.

　　由于一个林业企业涉及的面积较大，各种类型的林分都有，而且这类企业通常中幼林的比例大。因此，调查一般也是采用二类调查的方法。但现实的评估中，法院等委托单位经常要求测算出资产的市场价值，由他们再据此确定拍卖价。

　　Due to the large area involved in a forestry enterprise, there are various types of forest stands, and such enterprises usually have a high proportion of young and middle-aged forests. Therefore, surveys generally adopt the method of second-class surveys. But in reality, courts and other commissioned units often require the calculation of the market value of assets, which they then use to determine the auction price.

　　本文文章来源：林业资产价格评估更多的内容请进入：我们的网站http://www.jyslpg.com/

　　Source of this article:  Forestry Asset Price Evaluation For more content, please visit:Our website http://www.jyslpg.com/