遇到森林火灾时，应保持冷静，迅速判断风向和火势，采取正确的逃生措施，并在安全时拨打报警电话求助。

When encountering a forest fire, one should remain calm, quickly assess the wind direction and fire intensity, take correct evacuation measures, and call the emergency hotline for help when it is safe.

判断风向和火势

Determine wind direction and fire intensity

在森林中遭遇火灾一定要密切注意风向的变化，因为这说明了大火的蔓延方向，这也决定了你逃生的方向是否正确。如果突然感觉到无风的时候更不能麻痹大意，这时往往意味着风向将会发生变化或者逆转，一旦逃避不区，容易造成伤亡。

When encountering a fire in the forest, it is important to pay close attention to changes in wind direction, as this indicates the direction of the fire's spread and determines whether the direction of your escape is correct. If you suddenly feel no wind, you cannot be careless. This often means that the wind direction will change or reverse. Once you cannot escape, it is easy to cause casualties.

采取正确的逃生措施

Take the correct evacuation measures

在森林火灾中对人身造成的伤害主要来自高温、浓烟和一氧化碳，容易造成热烤中暑、烧伤、室息或中毒，尤其是一氧化碳具有潜伏性，会降低人的精神敏锐性，中毒后不容易被察觉。因此，一旦发现自己身处森林着火区域，应当使用沾湿的毛巾遮住口鼻。附近有水的话最好把身上的衣服浸湿，这样就多了一层保护。然后要判明火势大小、着火时的风向，应当逆风逃生，切不可顺风逃生。

The harm caused to human body in forest fires mainly comes from high temperature, thick smoke, and carbon monoxide, which can easily cause heatstroke, burns, suffocation, or poisoning. Especially carbon monoxide has a latent nature and can reduce people's mental sensitivity, making it difficult to detect after poisoning. Therefore, once you find yourself in a forest fire area, you should cover your mouth and nose with a damp towel. If there is water nearby, it is best to soak your clothes in water, which adds an extra layer of protection. Then it is necessary to determine the size of the fire and the direction of the wind at the time of ignition. Escape should be done against the wind and not with the wind.

当烟尘袭来时，用湿毛巾或衣服捂住口鼻迅速躲避。躲避不及时，应选在附近没有可燃物的平地卧地避烟。切不可选择低洼地或坑、洞地带。因为低洼地和坑、洞地带容易沉积烟尘。

When smoke and dust hit, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel or clothes to quickly avoid it. If you don't dodge in time, you should choose to lie on a flat ground without combustibles nearby to avoid smoke. Never choose low-lying areas or areas with pits or caves. Because low-lying areas and areas with pits and caves are prone to sedimentation of smoke and dust.

如果被大火包围在半山腰时，要快速向山下跑，切忌往山上跑，通常火势向上蔓延的速度要比人跑得快得多，火头会跑到你的前面。一旦大火扑来的时候，如果你处在下风向，要做决死的拼搏果断地迎风对火突破包围圈。切忌顺风撤离。如果时间允许，可以主动点火烧掉周围的可燃物，当烧出一片空地后，迅速进入空地卧倒避烟。

If you are surrounded by a large fire halfway up the mountain, you should run quickly down the mountain and avoid running up the mountain. Usually, the fire spreads much faster than people, and the flames will run ahead of you. Once a big fire strikes, if you are in the downwind direction, you must make a decisive effort to break through the encirclement by facing the wind and breaking through the fire. Never evacuate with a tailwind. If time permits, you can actively ignite and burn off the surrounding combustibles. When a piece of open space is burned, quickly enter the open space and lie down to avoid smoke.

拨打报警电话求助

Call the emergency hotline for assistance

顺利地脱离火灾现场之后，还要注意在灾害现场附近休息的时候要防止蚊虫或者蛇、野兽、毒蜂的侵袭。集体或者结伴出游的朋友应当相互查看一下大家是否都在，如果有掉队的应当及时向当地灭火救灾人员求援。

After successfully leaving the scene of the fire, it is also important to prevent mosquitoes, snakes, wild animals, and venomous bees from invading while resting near the disaster site. Friends traveling together or in groups should check with each other to see if everyone is present. If anyone falls behind, they should promptly seek help from local firefighting and disaster relief personnel.

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